Skin Procedures Treatment in Greater Noida — Prakash Hospital

At Prakash Hospital, skin procedure consultations may address moles, warts, skin tags, cysts, lipomas and lesions that need a biopsy. The method is chosen after examination, based on the type, size and location of the growth and your medical history. Not every growth needs removal, and not every procedure suits every patient.

Mole Removal Treatment

Moles are common clusters of pigment cells, and most are harmless. Removal may be advised when a mole changes in size, shape or colour, bleeds, itches, or becomes irritated by clothing or shaving. It is usually done by shave removal or a small surgical excision under local anaesthesia, and the tissue may be sent to a laboratory for testing. A mole that looks suspicious should be examined before any removal, rather than burnt off, so it can be properly assessed. Aftercare involves keeping the area clean and covered as advised, using sun protection, and returning for stitch removal if stitches were placed. A small scar is possible.

Wart Removal Treatment

Warts are rough skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and can spread to other areas or people. Treatment may be considered when warts are painful, spreading, persistent or bothersome. Options include prescribed topical medicines, cryotherapy and electrocautery, and several sessions may be needed. Warts can return even after successful treatment because the virus may remain in the skin. Avoid picking warts, keep feet dry and do not share towels or footwear. Warts in the genital area need separate medical evaluation.

Skin Tag Removal Treatment

Skin tags are small, soft, harmless flaps of skin, often found on the neck, armpits, eyelids and groin. They are usually removed when they catch on jewellery or clothing, bleed, or are a cosmetic concern. Removal may be done by snipping, electrocautery or cryotherapy, typically after numbing. Because skin tags can be linked with conditions such as diabetes or weight changes, the doctor may suggest relevant checks. Avoid cutting or tying off skin tags at home, as this can cause bleeding and infection.

Cyst Removal Treatment

A skin cyst is a closed sac under the skin, often filled with keratin; epidermoid cysts are a common type. Removal may be recommended if a cyst grows, keeps getting infected, causes discomfort or is visible in an awkward place. A planned surgical excision aims to remove the whole sac, which lowers the chance of it returning. An inflamed or infected cyst is often treated first with medicines or drainage, with removal planned once it settles. Do not squeeze a cyst, as this can push contents deeper and cause inflammation.

Lipoma Treatment

A lipoma is a soft, movable lump of fat cells that grows slowly under the skin and is usually harmless. Treatment is considered when a lipoma is painful, growing, in a visible area or when its nature is unclear. Small lipomas are usually removed by surgical excision under local anaesthesia. Larger or deeper lumps may need an ultrasound or other imaging before deciding on treatment, and the tissue may be sent for testing. Any lump that grows quickly, feels hard or is fixed in place should be examined promptly.

Electrocautery

Electrocautery uses controlled heat produced by an electric current to remove small growths and seal tiny blood vessels. It may be used for skin tags, some warts and selected benign lesions. The area is numbed first, and a small scab forms that usually falls off on its own as the skin heals. Tell the doctor beforehand if you have a pacemaker or other implanted device. Temporary redness and later lightening or darkening of the treated spot can occur, particularly in darker skin tones.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy freezes and destroys abnormal skin tissue, usually with liquid nitrogen. It may be recommended for warts, seborrhoeic keratoses and some other superficial lesions. Treatment takes seconds per spot and causes brief stinging; a blister or scab commonly forms and then heals over the following days to weeks. More than one session may be required. Possible side effects include pain, blistering and changes in skin colour at the treated site, so the doctor will assess whether it suits your skin type.

Skin Biopsy

A skin biopsy removes a small sample of skin so it can be examined under a microscope. It may be advised when a rash, patch, mole or growth cannot be confidently diagnosed by examination alone. Common methods are punch, shave and excisional biopsy, all done under local anaesthesia. The sample goes to a laboratory, and results usually take a few days. Keep the site clean and dry as instructed, and contact the hospital if you notice increasing redness, swelling, pus or fever.