Hip replacement surgery is a widely performed and highly successful procedure designed to alleviate chronic hip pain and enhance mobility. However, like any surgery, it comes with certain risks and potential complications. Being aware of these risks allows you to make informed decisions and better prepare for a smooth recovery. Consulting an experienced orthopedic doctor in Greater Noida can provide the guidance you need.

1. Infection

One of the most serious risks of any surgery, including hip replacement, is infection. While rare, infections can occur around the surgical site or the prosthetic joint. Signs of an infection can include redness, swelling, and a fever. Your surgeon will take preventive measures such as administering antibiotics to minimize this risk, but it’s important to watch for any signs post-surgery and contact your best ortho doctor in Greater Noida immediately if you notice anything unusual.

2. Blood Clots

Blood clots, particularly in the legs (deep vein thrombosis), are another risk associated with hip replacement surgery. In certain cases, these clots can travel to the lungs, leading to a pulmonary embolism. To reduce the risk, your orthopedic doctor Greater Noida may recommend blood-thinning medications and encourage early movement after surgery to promote circulation.

3. Joint Dislocation

In the initial weeks after hip replacement, there is a risk of joint dislocation if the new joint is pushed beyond its normal range of motion. Following your surgeon’s post-operative guidelines is crucial to avoid dislocation. Regular physical therapy and caution with certain movements can help you avoid this complication.

4. Prosthetic Loosening or Wear

Over time, the hip implant may become loose or worn, particularly in highly active patients. This can lead to pain or instability in the joint and may require revision surgery. Modern hip replacements are designed to last for 15-20 years or more, but it’s essential to follow the advice of your orthopedic doctor on activity levels and lifestyle to prolong the life of the prosthetic.

5. Leg Length Discrepancy

After surgery, some patients may notice that one leg feels longer or shorter than the other. This can sometimes occur due to the positioning of the new joint. In most cases, this issue can be resolved through physical therapy, but in rare cases, additional corrective surgery may be needed.

6. Nerve and Blood Vessel Damage

Although uncommon, there is a small risk of nerve or blood vessel damage during hip replacement surgery. This can result in numbness, weakness, or circulation issues. Surgeons take great care to avoid this complication, but it’s important to be aware of the possibility and discuss it with your orthopedic doctor.

7. Allergic Reactions

Some patients may experience an allergic reaction to the materials used in the prosthetic joint, such as metal or cement. Before surgery, your ortho doctor in Greater Noida will review your medical history to identify any potential allergies or sensitivities.